Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - with
Связанные словари
With
with
~ prep 1 near someone or something, or in someone's presence (I saw Bob in town with his girlfriend. | Mix the powder with boiling water.) 2 having, possessing, or showing a particular thing, quality or feeling (a book with a green cover | Jack beamed with pleasure when he heard the news. | complete with) (The mixer comes complete with instructions and a guarantee.) 3 including (With a tip, the meal cost $30.) 4 by means of something or using it (Eat your melon with a knife and fork. | What will you buy with the money?) 5 used to show the idea of filling, covering, or containing something (Her boots were covered with mud. | Fill the bowl with sugar.) 6 concerning, or in the case of (Be careful with that glass. | Britain's trade with Japan | He's in love with you.) 7 supporting or liking someone or something (Some opposition MPs voted with the Government. | You're either with me or against me.) 8 against or opposing someone (Stop fighting with your brother! | We're competing with foreign businesses.) 9 in the same direction as someone or something (We sailed with the wind.) 10 at the same time or rate as something else (This wine improves with age.) 11 used when comparing two things or considering the relationship between them (Compared with other children of the same age, Robert's very tall.) 12 used in some expressions to show that one person or thing separates from another (Joan doesn't want to part with the money. | a complete break with tradition) 13 in spite of (With all his faults, I still like him.) 14 because of or considering the fact of (They were trembling with fear. | With John away there's more room in the house.) 15 used to express a strong wish or command (Down with school! | Off to bed with you!) 16 with it informal a) dressing in fashionable clothes and knowing about new ideas (I can't get over how with it your mother is.) b) lively and able to understand things (I'm sorry I'm not feeling very with it today.) (- see also withit) 17 with you informal a) understanding someone's explanation about something (I'm sorry, I'm not really with you; could you repeat what you just said.) b) supporting someone by agreeing with what they say or do (I'm with Harry all the way on this one.) 18 with that also at that used to say that something happens immediately after something else (He gave a little wave and with that he was gone.)
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1.
Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. If one person is with another, they are together in one place. With her were her son and daughter-in-law... She is currently staying with her father at his home. PREP 2. If something is put with or is with something else, they are used at the same time. Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans... Cookies are just the thing to serve with tall glasses of real lemonade. PREP 3. If you do something with someone else, you both do it together or are both involved in it. Parents will be able to discuss their child’s progress with their teacher... He walked with her to the front door. PREP 4. If you fight, argue, or compete with someone, you oppose them. About a thousand students fought with riot police in the capital... He was in an argument with his landlord downstairs. PREP 5. If you do something with a particular tool, object, or substance, you do it using that tool, object, or substance. Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates... Doctors are treating him with the drug AZT. PREP 6. If someone stands or goes somewhere with something, they are carrying it. A man came round with a tray of chocolates... PREP 7. Someone or something with a particular feature or possession has that feature or possession. He was in his early forties, tall and blond with bright blue eyes... Someone with an income of $34,895 can afford this loan. PREP 8. Someone with an illness has that illness. I spent a week in bed with flu. PREP 9. If something is filled or covered with a substance or with things, it has that substance or those things in it or on it. His legs were caked with dried mud... They sat at a Formica table cluttered with dirty tea cups. PREP 10. If you are, for example, pleased or annoyed with someone or something, you have that feeling towards them. He was still a little angry with her... I am happy with that decision. PREP: adj/n PREP n 11. You use with to...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
preposition Etymology: Middle English, against, from, ~, from Old English; akin to Old English ~er against, Old High German widar against, back, Sanskrit vi apart Date: before 12th century 1. a. in opposition to ; against had a fight ~ his brother b. so as to be separated or detached from broke ~ her family 2. a. — used as a function word to indicate a participant in an action, transaction, or arrangement works ~ his father a talk ~ a friend got into an accident ~ the car b. — used as a function word to indicate the object of attention, behavior, or feeling get tough ~ him angry ~ her c. in respect to ; so far as concerns on friendly terms ~ all nations d. — used to indicate the object of an adverbial expression of imperative force off ~ his head e. over, on no longer has any influence ~ them f. in the performance, operation, or use of the trouble ~ this machine 3. a. — used as a function word to indicate the object of a statement of comparison or equality a dress identical ~ her hostess's b. — used as a function word to express agreement or sympathy must conclude, ~ you, that the painting is a forgery c. on the side of ; for if he's for lower taxes, I'm ~ him d. as well as can pitch ~ the best of them 4. a. — used as a function word to indicate combination, accompaniment, presence, or addition heat milk ~ honey went there ~ her his money, ~ his wife's, comes to a million b. inclusive of costs $5 ~ the tax 5. a. in the judgment or estimation of stood well ~ her classmates b. in or according to the experience or practice of ~ many of us, our ideas seem to fall by the wayside — W. J. Reilly 6. a. — used as a function word to indicate the means, cause, agent, or instrumentality hit him ~ a rock pale ~ anger threatened ~ tuberculosis he amused the crowd ~ his antics b. archaic by the direct act of 7. a. — used as a function word to indicate manner of action ran ~ effort acknowledge your contribution ~ thanks b. — used as a function word to...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
prep. expressing: 1 an instrument or means used (cut with a knife; can walk with assistance). 2 association or company (lives with his mother; works with Shell; lamb with mint sauce). 3 cause or origin (shiver with fear; in bed with measles). 4 possession, attribution (the man with dark hair; a vase with handles). 5 circumstances; accompanying conditions (sleep with the window open; a holiday with all expenses paid). 6 manner adopted or displayed (behaved with dignity; spoke with vehemence; handle with care; won with ease). 7 agreement or harmony (sympathize with; I believe with you that it can be done). 8 disagreement, antagonism, competition (incompatible with; stop arguing with me). 9 responsibility or care for (the decision rests with you; leave the child with me). 10 material (made with gold). 11 addition or supply; possession of as a material, attribute, circumstance, etc. (fill it with water; threaten with dismissal; decorate with holly). 12 reference or regard (be patient with them; how are things with you?; what do you want with me?; there's nothing wrong with expressing one's opinion). 13 relation or causative association (changes with the weather; keeps pace with the cost of living). 14 an accepted circumstance or consideration (with all your faults, we like you). Phrases and idioms away (or in or out etc.) with (as int.) take, send, or put (a person or thing) away, in, out, etc. be with a person 1 agree with and support a person. 2 colloq. follow a person's meaning (are you with me?). one with part of the same whole as. with child (or young) literary pregnant. with it colloq. 1 up to date; conversant with modern ideas etc. 2 alert and comprehending. with-it adj. colloq. (of clothes etc.) fashionable. with that thereupon. Etymology: OE, prob. shortened f. a Gmc prep. corresp. to OE wither, OHG widar against ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
1. жгут из прутьев, вица 2. ивовый прут, хлыст, розга; лоза 3. диал. ива 4. диал. ам. вязать вицами, жгутами из ивняка 5. диал. ам. скручивать (лозу, прутья) в вицы, жгуты 6. указывает на совместность (часто together with): (вместе) с to work (together) with smb. —- работать (вместе) с кем-л. to go with the times —- идти в ногу со временем; не отставать от времени she came with two daughters —- она пришла с двумя дочерьми in company with —- вместе с your name was mentioned with others —- среди других имен было упомянуто и ваше he bought the chairs (together) with the table —- он купил стулья вместе со столом side by side with smb. —- рядом (бок о бок) с кем-л. Great Britain fought with France —- Великобритания воевала на стороне Франции he fought with the navy —- он сражался в рядах ВМС 7. указывает на взаимоотношение: с with each other (one another) —- друг с другом to talk with smb. —- разговаривать с кем-л. to make friends with smb. —- подружиться с кем-л. to quarrel with smb. —- ссориться с кем-л. to fight with smb. —- бороться с кем-л. (против кого-л.) to break with one's family —- порвать со своей семьей to be at odds with smb. —- не ладить (быть в плохих отношениях) to mix with smb. —- общаться с кем-л. he did not like to mix with such people —- он не любил встречаться с такими людьми (находиться в обществе таких людей) 8. указывает на присоединение, связь: с the rent is...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
5.
a bounce одним скачком WITH a bad grace неохотно WITH a high hand высокомерно; своевольно; дерзко WITH a scoop одним взмахом WITH a single heart единодушно WITH a vengeance а) coll. здорово; вовсю; чрезвычайно; that was luck with a vengeance! нам чертовски повезло!; б) coll. в большом количестве, с лихвой; в полном смысле слова; the rain came down with a vengeance дождь полил, как из ведра WITH bated breath затаив дыхание WITH child беременная WITH compliments с приветом (в конце письма) WITH conscious superiority с сознанием своего превосходства WITH decision уверенно, решительно WITH deep concern с большим огорчением WITH ease а) с легкостью б) непринужденно WITH ссориться; Ive tangled with him у меня с ним была перепалка WITH gladsome looks с приветливым лицом WITH great emphasis настоятельно WITH half a heart неохотно WITH impunity а) безнаказанно б) без вреда для себя WITH kid gloves мягко, осторожно WITH lightning speed с быстротой молнии, молниеносно; WITH meaning многозначительно WITH no fixed abode leg. без постоянного (определённого) местожительства WITH one accord единодушно WITH one voice единогласно WITH outstretched arms с распростертыми объятиями WITH pin-point accuracy с большой точностью WITH respect to что касается WITH scant courtesy нелюбезно WITH seasoned eye наметанным глазом WITH expedition срочно, незамедлительно WITH a heavy hand жестоко ...Англо-русский словарь
6.
- O.E. wiр "against, opposite, toward," from PIE *wi- "separation." The basic sense of opposition is retained in compounds such as withhold, withdraw, withstand. But in M.E., the sense shifted to denote association, combination, and union (which had been represented in O.E. by mid), partly by influence of O.N. vidh, and also perhaps by L. cum "with" (as in pugnare cum "fight with"). Often treated as a conjunction by ungrammatical writers and used where and would be correct. Within is O.E. wiрinnan. Without is O.E. wiрutan; used since late M.E. as a conjunction, short for without that. First record of with child "pregnant" is in M.E. With it "cool" is black slang, 1930s. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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